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下第后上永崇高侍郎

【作者】高蟾【朝代】唐

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tiān

天

shàng

上

bì

碧

táo

桃

hé

和

lù

露

zhǒng

种

，

rì

日

biān

边

hóng

红

xìng

杏

yǐ

倚

yún

云

zāi

栽

。

fú

芙

róng

蓉

shēng

生

zài

在

qiū

秋

jiāng

江

shàng

上

，

bù

不

xiàng

向

dōng

东

fēng

风

yuàn

怨

wèi

未

kāi

开

。

天上碧桃和露种，日边红杏倚云栽。
芙蓉生在秋江上，不向东风怨未开。

标签:

援引考试

译文注释

天上仙家的碧桃树沾染着雨露种下，太阳边的红杏倚靠着云彩而栽。我这朵芙蓉长在萧瑟的秋天的江边，但不抱怨春风为何不吹来让我这朵花开一开。

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译文注释

天上：指皇帝、朝廷
碧桃：传说中仙界有碧桃
和：带着，沾染着
日：太阳
倚：傍着
芙蓉：荷花

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这是写给主考的，题又作《上高侍郎》。前两句比喻别人考中进士并表达羡慕，委婉含蓄地表达了对借皇家权贵雨露之恩者不满，后两句比喻自己的自信和进取态度，也有希望得到高侍郎援引赏识的意思。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

高蟾，河朔间人，生卒年不详，约唐僖宗中和初前后在世。家贫，工诗，气势雄伟。性倜傥，然尚气节，虽人与千金，非义勿取。十年场屋，未得一第，自伤运蹇，有“颜色如花命如叶”句。与郎中郑谷为友，酬赠称高先辈。乾符三年，（公元八七六年）以高侍郎之力荐，始登进士。乾宁（公元八九六年左右）中官至御史中丞。著有诗集一卷，《新唐书·艺文志》传于世。百科详情>>

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