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菩萨蛮·玉京人去秋萧索

【作者】耿玉真【朝代】五代十国

拼音

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yù

玉

jīng

京

rén

人

qù

去

qiū

秋

xiāo

萧

suǒ

索

，

huà

画

yán

檐

què

鹊

qǐ

起

wú

梧

tóng

桐

luò

落

。

yī

欹

zhěn

枕

qiāo

悄

wú

无

yán

言

，

yuè

月

hé

和

cán

残

mèng

梦

yuán

圆

。

bèi

背

dēng

灯

wéi

唯

àn

暗

qì

泣

，

shèn

甚

chù

处

zhēn

砧

shēng

声

jí

急

。

méi

眉

dài

黛

yuǎn

远

shān

山

zǎn

攒

，

bā

芭

jiāo

蕉

shēng

生

mù

暮

hán

寒

。

玉京人去秋萧索，画檐鹊起梧桐落。欹枕悄无言，月和残梦圆。
背灯唯暗泣，甚处砧声急。眉黛远山攒，芭蕉生暮寒。

标签:

抒情

译文注释

在这萧索的秋天，心上的人儿远去京城，庭院画檐下喜鹊飞起，院中梧桐纷纷飘落。倚靠着枕儿默然远想，月儿和梦境都是那么的圆美。不知什么地方响起阵阵捣衣声让人从梦中惊醒，看着眼前的冷寂，柔肠寸断，背着烛灯哀泣不止。眉头如远山紧蹙，室外月色下的芭蕉也觉瑟瑟寒意。

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译文注释

玉京：指帝都。
欹枕：斜倚枕头。欹，歪斜；倾斜。
暗泣：暗中哭泣。
眉黛：指古代女子用黛画眉，所以称眉为眉黛。
攒：聚拢。

来源：

赏析

这是北宋初年广为流传的一首词，笔致工巧，深婉动人，尽极抒写一位温柔多情、敏感娴静女子之念思之情，陈廷焯评赞该词：“如怨如慕，极深款之致。”据《话总龟》等书记载：“南唐卢绛病痁（shān，疟疾），梦白衣美妇歌曰：‘玉京人去秋萧索’云云。”给这首词蒙上一层迷离恍惚的神秘色彩，世称为“鬼词”，可见人们对其喜爱之极。上阙首句“玉京人去秋萧索”，点明亲人远去京师，春去秋至而音信全无。“画檐鹊起梧桐落”，鹊起不顾，进一步暗示亲人一去杳然；庭院阒寂，怅然失望，梧桐叶坠之声亦清晰可闻，怀想之深，立见。“欹枕悄无言”，夜不安寐，欹枕无言，用动作表... 古诗文网>>

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