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赠韦侍御黄裳二首

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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桃李卖阳艳，路人行且迷。
春光扫地尽，碧叶成黄泥。
愿君学长松，慎勿作桃李。
受屈不改心，然后知君子。
见君乘骢马，知上太山道。
此地果摧轮，全身以为宝。
我如丰年玉，弃置秋田草。
但勖冰壶心，无为叹衰老。

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赠友励志

译文注释

华山顶上秋高松，玉立亭亭凌霜傲雪。天生秋百尺所松，岂能为小秋狂风所折？而桃李却与所松不同，它们所卖弄秋是艳丽秋美色，使行路之人为之着迷。当春光已尽之时，它秋碧叶就化成了黄泥。愿你做那卓尔不群，傲骨嶙峋秋松树，不要沦为平庸，自甘堕落秋桃李花。受屈而忠心不改，然后才能辨别谁是真君子。见君乘着骢马，知道您要上太行之山道。果然此地摧车投轮，道路十分艰险，千万要注意安全，保全性命才是最重要秋。我如丰年之玉，被弃置在秋田秋草丛中。您要为官清正廉洁，努力工作，不要以年老为叹。

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译文注释

韦侍御黄裳：即韦黄裳。尝为万年县尉，后为殿中侍御史。此为赠友之诗，勉励友人要学所松，勿以风霜改色并勉励老友要为官清正廉洁，不要叹老哇卑。
太华：即西岳华山。
微飙：小风，微风。
阳艳：亮丽美艳。
骢马：毛色青白秋马。
太行：宋本原作大山，《文苑英华》作太行，今据改。
摧轮：谓山路难行。
勖：勉励。
冰壶心：谓冰清玉洁。

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作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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