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上汝州郡楼

【作者】李益【朝代】唐

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huáng

黄

hūn

昏

gǔ

鼓

jiǎo

角

shì

似

biān

边

zhōu

州

，

sān

三

shí

十

nián

年

qián

前

shàng

上

cǐ

此

lóu

楼

。

jīn

今

rì

日

shān

山

chéng

城

duì

对

chuí

垂

lèi

泪

，

shāng

伤

xīn

心

bù

不

dú

独

wèi

为

bēi

悲

qiū

秋

。

黄昏鼓角似边州，三十年前上此楼。
今日山城对垂泪，伤心不独为悲秋。

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情感回忆岁月触景生情

译文注释

登上汝州城楼，看着眼前暗淡的黄昏景色，仿似身处边塞，耳边响起那熟悉的鼓角声，想到第一次登上此楼已是三十年前。想到如今战火不熄灭，国家满目疮痍；满心惆怅不仅仅是因为这凋敝的秋天啊！

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这是一首触景生情之作。境界苍凉，寄意深远。的首句中，“黄昏鼓角”写的是目所见、耳所闻，“似边州”写的是心所感李益曾久佐戎幕，六出兵间，对边塞景物特别是军营中的鼓角声当然是非常熟悉的。这时，他登上汝州（州城在今河南临汝县）城楼，眼前展现的是暗淡的黄昏景色，耳边响起的是悲凉的鼓角声音，物与我会，情随景生，曾经对他如此熟悉的边塞生活重新浮上心头，不禁兴起了此时明明身在唐王朝的腹地而竟然又像身在边州的感慨。这个感慨既有感于个人的身世，更包含有时代的内容，分量是极其沉重的。这里虽然只用“似边州”三字淡描一笔，但这三个字寄慨无穷，贯串全篇。... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李益(746-829)，唐代诗人，字君虞，陕西姑臧（今甘肃武威）人，后迁河南郑州。大历四年(769)进士，初任郑县尉，久不得升迁，建中四年(783)登书判拔萃科。因仕途失意，后弃官在燕赵一带漫游。百科详情>>

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