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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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祈父，予王之爪牙。胡转予于恤，靡所止居？
祈父，予王之爪士。胡转予于恤，靡所厎止？
祈父，亶不聪。胡转予于恤？有母之尸饔。

标签:

诗经抒情

译文注释

司马！我是君王的卫兵。为何让我去征戍？没有住所不安定。
司马！我是君王的武士。为何让我去征戍？跑来跑去无休止。
司马！脑子的确不好使。为何让我去征戍？家中老母没饭吃。

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赏析

《祈父》是周王朝的王都卫士（相当于后代的御林军）抒发内心不满情绪的。《毛诗序》说：“《祈父》，刺宣王也。”郑笺补充说：“刺其用祈父不得其人也。朱熹《诗集传》引吕祖谦语说：“越句践伐吴，有父母耆老而无昆弟者，皆遣归；魏公子无忌救赵，亦令独子无兄弟者归养。则古者有亲老而无兄弟，其当免征役，必有成法，故责司马之不聪”，“责司马者，不敢斥王也。”方玉润《诗经原始》径直说：“禁旅责司马征调失常也。”按古制，保卫王室和都城的武士只负责都城的防务和治安，在一般情况下是不外调去征战的。但这里，掌管王朝军事的祈父——司马，却破例地调遣王都卫队去前... 古诗文网>>

祈父

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